|
The Sassanid Empire or Sassanian Dynasty is the name used for the Persian dynasty which lasted from 224 to 651 AD. * 224 - Ardashir I introduces the name of Šāhanšāh (king of kings); the Sasanid reign is founded. * c. 224-240 – Zoroastrianism belief experiences an era of recovery under Ardashir I kingdom. * 230 - Sassanian army assaults the Roman-controlled fraction of Upper Mesopotamia and lay hands on Nisibis, however is not capable to catch it. * 237-238 - Ardashir I begins another rushes on the Eastern Roman Provinces and occupies Harran and Nisibis. * 241 - Coronation of Shapur I. * c. 242-273 - Mani makes a journey in Persia. * 252-256 - Shapur I moves forward to the Eastern Roman Provinces. * c. 259 - Failure and detention of Valerian by Shapur I. * c. 260 - 2nd foray of the Eastern Roman Provinces by Shapur I. * c. 261 - Odaenathus, the ruler of Palmyra, stops the triumphant Persian troops coming back home following the looting of Antioch, scores a notable conquest against Shapur I and drives the Persians back across the Euphrates. * 271 - Coronation of Hormizd I. * 273 - Coronation of Bahram I. * 274 or 277 - The death penalty of Mani by influential Zoroastrian high priest Kartir. * 276 - Coronation of Bahram II. * 276 - The Kartir is chosen as extreme power of the Zoroastrian place of worship and victimizes the supporters of other believes; his engravings at Ka'ba-ye Zartosht, Naqsh-e Rajab, and Sar Mashad (south of Kazerun) declare to prove his principles. * 283 - Roman Emperor Carus seizes Mesopotamia and catches Ctesiphon, but his troops comes back his unexpected passing. * 286 - Tiridates takes the Armenian throne and the Persians are discharged from there. * 293 - Narseh overwhelms his competitors and triumphs to the Persian throne. * c. 294 - Narseh’s Paikuli inscription in Iraq next to the Persian frontier. * 296 - Narseh raids Armenia, expels Tiridates, and quells the Romans. * 297- Roman Emperor Galerius undoes Narseh. The Treaty of Nisibis compels Narseh to abandon Armenia and Mesopotamia. * c. 301 - Realm of Armenia is the primitive power to accept Christianity as the kingdom creed. * 302 - Resignation of Narseh; Coronation of Hormizd II. * 309 - Coronation of Shapur II. * 325 - Shapur II falls upon Arab people and makes impregnable the empire’s frontiers. * 338 - Shapur II retrieves the five regions gave in by Narseh to Rome. * 348 - Shapur II seizes Mesopotamia. * c. 360 - Fondation of the Kidarite kingdom. * 363 - War between Julian and Persian troops follows his back off and demise; the surrendered territories and Nisibis are brought back to Persia. * 376 - The armistice signed by Rome and Persia. * 379 - Death of Shapur II and the accession of Ardashir II. * 383 - Coronation of Shapur III. * 399 - Coronation of Yazdegerd I, titled “the Sinner” owing to his efforts to control the influence of Zoroastrian clergy and his leniency towards other believes. * 409 - Christian are allowed to publicly worship and to construct churches.〔(409 - Christian are permitted to publicly worship and to build churches ) thenagain.info〕 * 420 - Coronation of Bahram V (Bahram Gūr). * 421 - Peace between Persia and Rome comes to an end. * 422 - Bahram V triumphs in driving off an assault by the Hephtalites. * c. 425 - Bahram V brings in gypsies from India to amuse people according to the Shahnameh. * 428 - Dissolution of Arsacid dynasty of Armenia. Establishment of Persian Armenia. * 438 - Coronation of Yazdegerd II. * 451 - Battle of Avarayr fought against the Christian Armenian rebels led by Vardan Mamikonian. * 457 - Coronation of Hormizd III. * 459 - Coronation of Peroz I. * 484 - Hephthalite Empire conquer Peroz I. * 484 - Coronation of Balash. The Nvarsak Treaty grants the Armenians the right to profess Christianity freely. * 488 - Coronation of Kavadh I; expedition against Khazars. * c. 490 - Mazdak teaches his ideology, egalitarian idea; he has the benefit of Kavadh I’s help. * c. 490 - Initiation of agrarian and tax reforms. * 496 - Kavadh I is dethroned by his brother Djamasp. * 499 - Return of Kavadh I with support of Hephtalites. * 524 - War between Byzantine Empire and Sassanid Empire. * 526 - Romans assault Persia, Armenia, and Mesopotamia, however they are beaten. Start of the Iberian War. * 531 - Coronation of Khosrow I. * c. 531 - Slaughter and crackdown of the Mazdak's followers. * c. 531 - Farming, governmental, military, communal reforms. * c. 531 - Conversion of Panchatantra, a Sanskrit-written book-story to Middle Persian. * 533 - End of conflict between Persia and Byzantine Empire (the one that started in 524). * 541 - Lazic War commences between the Byzantines and the Sassanids for control over Lazica. * c. 554 - Procopius, Byzantine expert and observer to the battles between Khosrow I and Justinian I, which he writes in his De bello Persico (Latin tr., 1833), dies. * c. 570 - Conquest of Yemen. * c. 570 - ''Birth of the Muḥammad (Prophet of Muslims).'' * 579 - Death of Khosrow I and the Coronation of Hormizd IV. * 580 - Sassanids abolish the monarchy of the Kingdom of Iberia. Direct control trough self-appointed governors commences. * 588 - First Perso-Turkic War (with Göktürks) and their defeat at the hands of the Persian General Bahrām Chobin. * 590 - Hormizd IV is assassinated; Coronation of Khosrow II. * 590 - Uprising of Bahrām Chobin and his seizure of the Persian throne. * 591 - Overwhelming of Bahrām Chobin; he escapes to the Turks in Central Asia but is killed after a year. Khosrow II regains the throne. * 596 - ''Muḥammad gets marry Khadija bint Khuwaylid.'' * 602 - Climactic Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628 commences. * 603 - Khosrow II’s invasion of Byzantium in revenge for the murder of Emperor Maurice and his relatives by the tyrant Phocas. * 611-616 - Khosrow II’s conquest of Syria and Egypt. * 622 - ''Muḥammad moves in secrecy from Mecca to Medina, accompanied by Abu Bakr; Muḥammad gets marry Abu Bakr’s young daughter, Aisha.'' * 626 - The Sassanids alongside the allied Avars and Slavs besiege the Byzantine capital, Constantinople * 627 - Heraclius conquers the troops of the Sasanian Empire near Nineveh. * 628 - Deposition, trial, and execution of Khosrow II by his son and successor Kavadh II (Shīrūya); peace concluded with Byzantine Empire. * 628 - Murdering of a many Sasanian princes by Kavadh II. * 628 - Kavadh II dies. * 628-635 - Weakening of the Sasanian dynasty due to a succession of ineffectual kings and queens including the queens Boran and Azarmidokht; chaotic situation prevails. * 632 - ''Pond of Khumm event.'' * 632 - ''The Prophet Moḥammad dies; there ensues a dispute over his succession.'' * 632-634 - ''Abu Bakr’s caliphate.'' * 633 - Yazdegerd III succeeds to the Persian throne. * 634 - ''Umar elected caliph; he plans a successful invasion of Byzantine and Persian (Sasanian) lands.'' * 635 - ''Arabs capture Damascus.'' * 635-641 - ''Arab troops capture Jerusalem, Antioch, Tripoli, and Egypt.'' * 636 - Persians are beaten by Arab Muslims at Qādisiyyah. * 637 - Arab Muslims capture Ctesiphon, the Sasanian capital; Yazdegerd III escapes to Ray. * 637 - Arab Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia. * 642 - Final defeat of Persians by Arab Muslims at Nehavand. * 644 - Umar (Muslims Caliph) is assassinated by Piruz Nahavandi (Hormozan), a Persian captive. * 644-656 - Othman’s caliphate. * 651 - Murder of Yazdegerd III; end of the Sasanian dynasty; Persia is annexed to the Rashidun Caliphate (Islamic Empire). ==See also== * Timeline of the Byzantine Empire 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Timeline of the Sasanian Empire」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|